Obligations in the world of law: : The need to systematize them in different legal relationships

Abstract

The birth of obligations in law arises from legal relationships dating back to ancient times. Evidently, all societies have generated rights and obligations for their subjects. When interacting, they acquire these rights and become part of the legal act we perform, and liability arises depending on whether we are debtors or creditors of said acts. Legal relationships impact the entire world and create legal consequences that improve people's behavior and provide certainty and security to the members of a given group. This research is conducted from a general to a specific perspective, analyzing specific and current aspects of both obligations and contracts. The problem that arises in the study of obligations is the use of excessive technical terms or an abstract approach to the subject. The objective is to raise awareness of the importance of obligations and their impact, as well as their contribution to legal relationships. The result of this development translates into a proposal for an instrument that harmonizes and clarifies its application to Saxon and codified law.